See chodak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chód",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sed-der.?\nProto-Slavic *xodъ\nOld Polish chód\nPolish chód\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chodak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chodak\">\nFrom chód + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sed-der.?\nProto-Slavic *xodъ\nOld Polish chód\nPolish chód\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chodak\nFrom chód + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chôdák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chodaczek"
},
"expansion": "chodak m inan (diminutive chodaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧dak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧dak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "choda",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chód"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clog (shoe with a thick wooden sole)"
],
"id": "en-chodak-pl-noun-~H5OlXO3",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old or worn out shoe"
],
"id": "en-chodak-pl-noun-QqcJmW~d",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Malbork) old or worn out shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.dak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.dak]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.dak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdak"
}
],
"word": "chodak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdak/2 syllables",
"pl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chód",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sed-der.?\nProto-Slavic *xodъ\nOld Polish chód\nPolish chód\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chodak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xodъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chód\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chodak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chodak\">\nFrom chód + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sed-der.?\nProto-Slavic *xodъ\nOld Polish chód\nPolish chód\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chodak\nFrom chód + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chodaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chodak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chodakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chodák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chôdák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chodaczek"
},
"expansion": "chodak m inan (diminutive chodaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧dak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧dak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "choda",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chodzić"
},
{
"word": "chód"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clog (shoe with a thick wooden sole)"
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Malbork Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"old or worn out shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Malbork) old or worn out shoe"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.dak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.dak]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.dak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdak"
}
],
"word": "chodak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chodak meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Malbork",
"path": [
"chodak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Malbork",
"path": [
"chodak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Malbork",
"path": [
"chodak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Malbork",
"path": [
"chodak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chodak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.